镁合金表面保护膜的研究

介绍了镁合金表面形成保护膜的化学转化、阳极氧化、微弧氧化、电镀和化学镀这些表面处理方法的研究情况。通过对这些方法中化学处理溶液的性质、工艺特点以及膜层性能进行分析，指出了各方法存在的问题以及今后研究的方向。     

变母体变环境数据的可靠性综合评估模型

在可靠性增长的杜安模型基础上,引入不同试验条件下的环境折合系数,建立了变母体变环境数据的可靠性综合评估模型,提出了环境折合系数的一种工程确定方法,给出了所述方法与模型的一个工程应用实例.     

航空静止变流器电路的系统设计方案研究

研究了静止变流器电路的系统设计问题,对航空静止变流器的SPWM直接升压设计方案和间接升压设计方案进行了比较研究,研究的重点是电路的变换效率。根据电路特性,进行了理论分析,指出了两者的基本区别在于阻抗匹配和波形变换。通过实验研究和理论分析发现,SPWM直接升压电路系统虽然系统设计简单,但是变换效率较低;间接升压系统电路的设计比较复杂,变换效率较高,而且中间高压直流环节不能省略。     

车牌识别预处理中的二值化及倾斜矫正算法

车牌识别中的预处理包括图像增强，二值化和噪声去除。由于车牌图像摄取的特殊性，使得车牌在图像中通常是倾斜的，而倾斜的车牌是很难被分割和识别的，因此车牌倾斜矫正已成为车牌识别系统中一个必需解决的问题。给出了基于图像特征线的二值化阈值确定和针对车牌图像的倾斜矫正改进算法，对车牌的水平和垂直方向分别采用了不同的矫正方法，实验结果表明此算法是快速有效的。     

多媒体课件中教学流程和教学呈现的表示方法

引入了通用转换网络对多媒体课件的教学流程作了形式化描述,并在此基础上讨论了教学流程及教学呈现在多媒体课件写作系统中的内部表示方法.该方法将课件中的教学流程描述和教学呈现的表示相分离,使课件写作系统更加灵活;其次,引入呈现描述来表示教学呈现内容,实现了教学内容的并发呈现.本文同时给出了相应表示方法实现的内部结构.     

熵产最小法在热电制冷系统优化中的应用

应用有限时间热力学理论，基于熵产最小法，对热电制冷系统随有限温度的变化、由外部热源与内部工质之间的温差而形成的热漏及内部耗散所产生的传热不可逆性进行了最优化研究，建立了不可逆热电制冷循环模型。研究结果表明，不同的参数对热电制冷系统的影响有着显著的区别。本文推导出熵产率最小时对应的优化性能特性关系和重要设计参数的最佳值；绘出了相关优化性能曲线并说明了这些参数在总体和优化性能中的作用。计算结果对实际热电制冷系统优化条件的确定具有一定参考价值。     

地基土抗剪强度试验对比研究

采用不同种类的土、在不同密实状态下,系统研究了三轴与直剪两种试验方法得到的地基土强度参数的差别,三轴试验方法为不固结不排水试验,直剪试验类型为快剪。试验结果表明：对于砂性土,两种试验方法得到的结果很接近,直剪强度参数（内摩擦角）略大;但对于粘性土,两种试验结果差别很大,直剪得到的内摩擦角约为三轴指标的0．87倍,粘聚力约为三轴指标的3．47倍。根据本文研究结果,在实际工程中测定粘性地基土的强度参数时,不适宜采用直剪方法。     

电源转换模块LTC3780的工作性能仿真分析

为了获得可应用于航天器系统的稳定的供电电源,采用高性能升压-降压开关稳压控制器LTC3780,设计在低压、高压和正常供电时都能实现预期输出电压的电源转换电路;利用LTspice软件对该电源转换电路进行工作性能仿真,主要对不同输入电压时的输出电压和不同负载时的带载能力进行了仿真,通过仿真实现了稳定的电压输出和较强的带载能力。     

Exploration life support technology challenges for the Crew Exploration Vehicle and future human missions

As NASA implements the U.S. Space Exploration Policy, life support systems must be provided for an expanding sequence of exploration missions. NASA has implemented effective life support for Apollo, the Space Shuttle, and the International Space Station (ISS) and continues to develop advanced systems. This paper provides an overview of life support requirements, previously implemented systems, and new technologies being developed by the Exploration Life Support Project for the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) and Lunar Outpost and future Mars missions. The two contrasting practical approaches to providing space life support are (1) open loop direct supply of atmosphere, water, and food, and (2) physicochemical regeneration of air and water with direct supply of food. Open loop direct supply of air and water is cost effective for short missions, but recycling oxygen and water saves costly launch mass on longer missions. Because of the short CEV mission durations, the CEV life support system will be open loop as in Apollo and Space Shuttle. New life support technologies for CEV that address identified shortcomings of existing systems are discussed. Because both ISS and Lunar Outpost have a planned 10-year operational life, the Lunar Outpost life support system should be regenerative like that for ISS and it could utilize technologies similar to ISS. The Lunar Outpost life support system, however, should be extensively redesigned to reduce mass, power, and volume, to improve reliability and incorporate lessons learned, and to take advantage of technology advances over the last 20 years. The Lunar Outpost design could also take advantage of partial gravity and lunar resources.     

Sandwich module prototype progress for space solar power

Space solar power (SSP) has been broadly defined as the collection of solar energy in space and its wireless transmission for use on earth. This approach potentially gives the benefit of provision of baseload power while avoiding the losses due to the day/night cycle and tropospheric effects that are associated with terrestrial solar power. Proponents have contended that the implementation of such systems could offer energy security, environmental, and technological advantages to those who would undertake their development. Among recent implementations commonly proposed for SSP, the modular symmetrical concentrator (MSC) and other modular concepts have received considerable attention. Each employs an array of modules for performing conversion of concentrated sunlight into microwaves or laser beams for transmission to earth. While prototypes of such modules have been designed and developed previously by several groups, none have been subjected to the challenging conditions inherent to the space environment and the possible solar concentration levels in which an array of modules might be required to operate. The research described herein details our team's efforts in the development of photovoltaic arrays, power electronics, microwave conversion electronics, and antennas for microwave-based “sandwich” module prototypes. The implementation status and testing results of the prototypes are reviewed.